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- Chemical Name: P-XYLENE
- CAS No.: 106-42-3
- Molecular Fomula: :C8H10
- Molecular weight:106.17
- Appearance:Colorless liquid
- Sample:Available
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Description of Standard
- p-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene with two methyl substituents with the chemical formula C8H10 or C6H4(CH3)2. The “p” stands for para, identifying the location of the methyl groups as across from one another. It is an isomer of xylene. Other isomers include o-xylene and m-xylene. The boiling point of p-xylene is 138.35 °C (281 °F) and the melting point is 13.2 °C (56 °F). p-Xylene is used on a large scale for the manufacture of terephthalic acid for polyester. Its polymer is known as parylene.
p-Xylene is produced by catalytic reforming of petroleum naphtha as part of the BTX aromatics (benzene, toluene and the xylene isomers) extracted from the catalytic reformate. The p-xylene is then separated out in a series of distillation, adsorption or crystallization and reaction processes from the m-xylene, o-xylene and ethylbenzene. Its melting point is the highest among this series of isomers, but simple crystallization does not allow easy purification due to the formation of eutectic mixtures. It is also highly flammable.
Basic Info of Standard
Basic Info
Numbering system
Properties
Safety Info
Basic Info
Chemical Name | p-Xylene |
Synonyms | 4-methyltoluene;p-methyl-toluene;p-Xylol;1,4-Dimethylbenzene;para-xylene;Expand |
CAS No. | 106-42-3 |
Molecular Formula | C8H10 |
Molecular Weight | 106.16500 |
PSA | 0.00000 |
LogP | 2.30340 |
Numbering system
PubChem number | 24890185 |
MDL number | MFCD00008556 |
EINECS number | 203-396-5 |
RTECS number | ZE2625000 |
BRN number | 1901563 |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | colourless liquid |
Density | 0.866 |
Boiling Point | 138ºC |
Melting Point | 13-13ºC |
Flash Point | 25ºC |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.495(lit.) |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Hygroscopic. Flammable. |
Storage Condition | 0-6ºC |
Vapor Pressure | 7.943mmHg at 25°C |
Safety Info
Safety Statements | S25 |
HS Code | 2902430000 |
Packing Group | III |
RIDADR | UN 1307 3/PG 3 |
Risk Statements | R10; R20/21; R38 |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Caution Statement | P210; P261; P280; P370 + P378 |
Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Declaration | H226; H312 + H332; H315 |
Symbol | GHS02, GHS07 |
What is P-XYLENE ?
- With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is P-XYLENE which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about P-XYLENE?
- The official answer: A colorless liquid, crystallized at low temperature. Miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone, insoluble in water. Point12-13°C(lit.)Boiling point138°C(lit.)Density0.861g/mLat20°C(lit.)Vapor density3.7(fair)Vapor pressure9mmHg(20°C)Refractive indexn20/D1.495(lit.)Flash point77°F
What’s the application of P-XYLENE ?
- Used as a raw material for the production of polyester fibers and resins, paints, dyes and pesticides use as chromatographic analysis standards and solvents, also used in organic synthesis uses for rubber, paint solvents, and additives for aviation power fuel used in the production of terephthalic acid, and then the production of terephthalic acid ethylene glycol ester, butylene glycol ester and other polyester resins. Polyester resin is the raw material for the production of polyester fiber, polyester flakes, polyester hollow containers. Tapestries are currently the number one synthetic fiber in China. Also used as a raw material for coatings, dyes, and pesticides. Solvent. Organic synthesis. Gas chromatography analysis standard.
Conclusion
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