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- Chemical Name: Glycerol
- CAS No.: 56-81-5
- Molecular Fomula: ：C3H8O3
- Molecular weight：92.09
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Sample：Available
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Description of synthetic
Glycerol (also called glycerine or glycerin; see spelling differences) is a simple polyol compound. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. The glycerol backbone is found in all lipids known as triglycerides. It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant and in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol has three hydroxyl groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature.
Basic Info of Glycerol
Basic Info
Numbering system
Properties
Safety Info
Basic Info
| Chemical Name | glycerol |
| Synonyms | Glycerin;1,2,3-trihydroxypropane;Glycerol;1,2,3-Propanetriol; |
| CAS No. | 56-81-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H8O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 92.09380 |
| PSA | 60.69000 |
| LogP | -1.66810 |
Numbering system
| EINECS number | 200-289-5 |
| MDL number | MFCD00004722 |
Properties
| Appearance & Physical State | Clear, colorless, viscous liquid |
| Density | 1.25 |
| Boiling Point | 290ºC |
| Melting Point | 18ºC |
| Flash Point | 160ºC |
| Refractive Index | 1.452-1.475 |
| Water Solubility | >500 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with perchloric acid, lead oxide, acetic anhydride, nitrobenzene, chlorine, peroxides, strong acids, strong bases. Combustible. |
| Storage Condition | 2-8ºC |
| Vapor Density | 3.1 (vs air) |
| Vapor Pressure | <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Safety Info
| RTECS | MA8050000 |
| Safety Statements | S24/25-S39-S26 |
| HS Code | 2905450000 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RIDADR | UN 1282 3/PG 2 |
| Risk Statements | R36; R20/21/22; R11 |
| Hazard Codes | F |
What is Glycerol ?
- With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is Glycerol which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about Glycerol?
- The official answer：Water retention agent (for bread, cakes); carrier solvent (for spices, colors, non-water-soluble preservatives, etc.); thickening agent (for beverages, prepared wine, etc.); plasticizer (candy, desserts, meat products); sweetener. EEC regulations can be used for alcoholic beverages, candy, cakes, coating varnish, meat and cheese coating, non-alcoholic beverages, baked goods, gum sugar, gelatin sweets, etc. Glycerin is an important basic organic raw material and has a wide range of uses in industry, medicine, and daily life. There are about 1700 kinds of glycerin, mainly used in medicine, cosmetics, alkyd resins, tobacco, food, drinking acid resins, cellulose and explosives, textile printing, and dyeing. The consumption of glycerin in the fields of alkyd resins, cellulose, and explosives is decreasing. However, the application in medicine, cosmetics, and food will continue to grow. After hydrolysis in the organism, it can form a nutrient source. It is also widely used in textile, food, paper, metal processing, paint, daily chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, tobacco, military industry, and other enterprises. Use gas chromatography stationary solution chemical storage solution.
What’s the application of Glycerol ?
- It has a strong and short diuretic effect, and is a strong diuretic, used to treat edema caused by heart, liver, and kidney diseases, especially in cases where ketonic diuretics are ineffective; it can be used to treat acute pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, acute renal failure and hypertension, etc.; with rehydration, it can promote the non-exhaustion of toxic substances. Used as a diuretic, edematous diseases including congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal diseases (nephritis, nephropathy, and various causes of acute and chronic renal failure), especially when the application of other diuretics is not effective, the application of this class of drugs may still be effective. Combined with other drugs for the treatment of acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema, etc.
Conclusion
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