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- Chemical Name: Amphotericin B
- CAS No.: 1397-89-3
- Molecular Fomula: :C47H73NO17
- Molecular weight:924.08
- Appearance: yellow powder
- Sample:Available
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Description of SOLUBLE
- Amphotericin B is an antifungal drug often used intravenously for serious systemic fungal infections and is the only effective treatment for some fungal infections.
Common side effects include a reaction of fever, shaking chills, headaches and low blood pressure soon after it is infused, as well as kidney and electrolyte problems. Allergic symptoms including anaphylaxis may occur.
It was originally extracted from Streptomyces nodosus, a filamentous bacterium, in 1955, at the Squibb Institute for Medical Research. Its name originates from the chemical’s amphoteric properties. It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
It is of the polyene class. Currently, the drug is available in many forms. Either “conventionally” complexed with sodium deoxycholate (ABD), as a cholesteryl sulfate complex (ABCD), as a lipid complex (ABLC), and as a liposomal formulation (LAMB). The latter formulations have been developed to improve tolerability and decrease toxicity, but may show considerably different pharmacokinetic characteristics compared to conventional amphotericin B
Basic Info of SOLUBLE
Basic Info
Numbering system
Properties
Safety Info
Basic Info
Chemical Name | amphotericin B |
Synonyms | LNS-AmB;Amphocin;fungilin;ABELCET;AMBISOME;Expand |
CAS No. | 1397-89-3 |
Molecular Formula | C47H73NO17 |
Molecular Weight | 924.07900 |
PSA | 319.61000 |
LogP | 1.41200 |
Numbering system
PubChem number | 24890711 |
RTECS number | BU2625000 |
MDL number | MFCD00877763 |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | Crystalline Yellow Solid |
Density | 1.34 |
Boiling Point | 1140.4ºC at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | >170ºC |
Flash Point | 643.5ºC |
Refractive Index | 1.614 |
Stability | Stable, but may be light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Storage Condition | 2-8ºC |
Vapor Pressure | 0mmHg at 25°C |
Safety Info
RTECS | BU2625000 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Safety Statements | S26-S36 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
RIDADR | UN 1759 8 |
Risk Statements | R36/37/38 |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
What is Amphotericin B?
- With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives. One such product is Amphotericin B which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about Amphotericin B?
- The official answer:Light yellow to orange-yellow needle-like crystals or powder. Insoluble in water, ethanol, soluble in acidic DMF, DMSO, slightly soluble in DMF, acidic or alkaline aqueous low-grade alcohol. Odorless, almost tasteless. Easily destroyed by light, heat, and acid. Using Streptomyces nodosus strain as strain, deep fermentation by aeration in liquid medium containing carbohydrates and organic nitrogen sources, and amphotericin is extracted from the fermentation broth when considerable potency units are reached. Amphotericin contains A and B components, A component is less toxic, weak antifungal effect, not used clinically, B component is strong, called amphotericin B.
What’s the application of Amphotericin B?
- It has a powerful inhibitory effect or killing effect on many kinds of fungal infections, such as Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, Histoplasma capsulatum, Dermatophytes, Schenck’s spore filamentous fungi, Trichoderma spp., and Coccidioides Crassus. It is mainly used as the drug of choice for deep fungal diseases. For antifungal use Polyene antifungal drug. It binds to sterols on the fungal cell membrane, impairs the permeability of the membrane, causes leakage of potassium ions, nucleotides, and amino acids from the fungal cell and disrupts the normal metabolism, and acts as an inhibitor.
Conclusion
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